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Chapter 5  |  Ratti’s environmental commitment




            Natural dyes are obtained from sources with
            vegetable-based origins (bark, leaves, flowers,
            roots, fruits and seeds), animals (mainly insects   ZDHC and Supplier to Zero
            and molluscs such as scale insects and murexes)
            and minerals.                                The Zero Discharge of Hazardous   In 2021 Ratti signed up to the new
            They come from renewable sources, they are   Chemicals (ZDHC) is an international  ZDHC project “Supplier to ZERO”,
            biodegradable, they are of low toxicity to the   programme born out of various   a programme aimed at brands,
            environment, and given their “craftsmanship”
                                                         studies on the pollution caused by   suppliers and formulators, with the
            characteristics they lend themselves to the
                                                         the textile industries, tanneries and   objective of improving the system
            creation of unique and exclusive garments.
                                                         the footwear sector – suppliers of   for managing chemical products
                                                         major global brands. It applies both   through the application of the
            In order to achieve continuous improvement
                                                         to the brands and to the companies   new standards, best practices and
            in the management of chemical products and
            dyes, 2019 also saw the implementation of    that form part of the production   recommendations of the ZDHC.
            software used to manage compliance with the   chain.
            Manufacturing Restricted Substance List of the                           By subscribing to a dedicated
            Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals. This was   The type of substances which,   platform, the company will be able
            achieved by adding to the Management System   according to the ZDHC may not be   to certify its performance in terms
            a section dedicated to this information, as well as   introduced into the production cycle  of the system used to manage
            to security and technical profiles, and all the other   and for which specific limits have   chemicals, in a process consisting of
            ecotoxicological information for the supplier (see
                                                         therefore been set, are placed on   three levels:
            also the box “ZDHC and Supplier to Zero”).
                                                         the MRSL (Manufacturing Restricted
                                                         Substance List).           -  Level 1 – Foundational: by
            To carry out product tests and assessments, Ratti
                                                                                     completing the first level by means
            SpA BC has an internal laboratory which can be
                                                         Companies which comply with the   of a self-assessment, the company
            accredited for a defined set of tests in accordance
            with the regulation ISO/IEC 17025.           ZDHC programme must manage   demonstrates its awareness of
                                                         their wastewater in compliance   how to manage ZDHC chemical
            In 2023 accreditation is expected for the following   with the concentration limits set   products as well as how to
            tests:                                       by the Wastewater Guideline   implement ZDHC solutions;
                                                         for wastewater originating from
            -  Fastness of colour to sweat               production processes. Chemical   -  Level 2 – Progressive: by
               (UNI EN ISO105-E04)                       substances must be handled in an   completing a review of the
            -  Fastness of colour to water
                                                         appropriate and organised manner,   documents by ZDHC, the company
               (UNI EN ISO105-E01)
                                                         and an audit protocol is in place to   can demonstrate continuous,
            -  Fastness of colour to rubbing
                                                         assess this aspect. Finally, in order   progressive improvement;
               (UNI EN ISO015-X12)
                                                         to replace particularly hazardous
            -  Determining the pH of water extract
                                                         chemical substances with those   -  Level 3 – Aspirational: the
               (UNI EN ISO3071)
                                                         that are ecologically superior, a   company supports the planning
                                                         company must implement a system   and continuous improvement of
            Careful management of discharges             to research and develop alternative   ZDHC solutions and remains at
            With regard to the quality of wastewater,    substances.                 the forefront of innovation in the
            Ratti SpA BC monitors its parameters by carrying                         safest possible management of
            out three-monthly analyses of the water, at the   Since 2019 Ratti SpA BC has been a   chemical products. This level has
            discretion of the purification plant, in addition   contributor to ZDHC and, in 2020, it   not yet been awarded by ZDHC,
            to analyses required twice a year by the ZDHC
                                                         took its contribution a step further   but a visit is planned to verify
            (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals)
                                                         by updating the general supply   the implementation of chemical
            and once a year by the Autorizzazione Unica
                                                         conditions for chemical products   management solutions.
            Ambientale (Single Environmental Authorisation).
                                                         and dyes and by asking its suppliers
            In the Textrom plant in Romania, the analyses of
                                                         to commit to implementing the   In 2021 Ratti SpA BC successfully
            wastewater quality are carried out annually, as
            prescribed.                                  ZDHC programme and registering   completed the first level and in
                                                         the products supplied in the ZDHC   2022 it successfully completed the
            Continuing the work of the previous years, in March   gateway.          “Progressive” level.
            and November 2022 Ratti SpA BC carried out the
            water campaign required by the ZDHC protocol,
            which involved an analysis of MRSL (Manufacturing

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